01
Make the biga (night before)
14hPrepare the biga: mix biga flour, water, and yeast; cover and ferment at room temperature overnight (12-16h).
- Mix biga flour, water, and yeast to a rough, shaggy mass. Do not knead.
- Cover loosely and leave at 18-20°C for 12-16 hours.
- Ready when it smells boozy and the surface is dotted with bubbles.
02
Combine biga with final dough
5 minTear the biga into pieces and mix it into the final dough flour and water.
- Tear the biga into walnut-sized chunks.
- Add remaining flour and most of the final water; hold back ~50g.
- Mix until it comes together. It will look rough.
03
Knead the high-hydration dough
10 minKnead until the dough is smooth, elastic, and evenly mixed. Add salt and oil halfway through.
- This is an 80% hydration dough, it will feel slack.
- Add salt and olive oil halfway through kneading.
- Use wet hands or a dough scraper. Stop when smooth and silky.
04
Bulk ferment with folds
3hBulk proof with folds every 45 minutes for 3 hours.
- Stretch-and-fold every 45 minutes, 4 sets total.
- Each fold tightens the structure; the dough firms up visibly.
- Keep the bowl at 22-24°C between folds.
Oil a sheet tray and gently stretch the dough to fill it.
- Use a generous 2-3 tbsp olive oil on the pan.
- Tip the dough in gently, don't degas it.
- Pull from underneath with your fingertips to reach the corners.
06
Top and rest 20 min
20 minTop as desired and rest 20 minutes.
- Keep toppings light. The crust should be the star.
- Season sparingly: tomato, a splash of oil, and salt.
- A short rest helps the dough bubble up during baking.
07
Bake to a crisp bottom
12 min · 280°CBake at 280°C for 12 min until golden and crispy on the bottom.
- Bake on the lowest rack for maximum bottom heat.
- Lift a corner with a spatula to check colour.
- Move to the top rack for the last 2-3 min to finish the toppings.